Anglo-American inhabitation in the area grew substantially following the events of 1870 when a 105-ton steamer named The Vaquero, captained by Captain Samuel S. The State of California sold acre-plots of land for $1 a piece in the Newport area. Present day Newport Beach exists upon the unceded homelands of the Tongva people, and they have a historical and continued presence as the traditional caretakers of the land. Throughout the 1800s, Europeans colonized the land and forcibly removed and assimilated the Tongva. The Lower Bay of Newport was formed much later by sand that was brought along by ocean currents, which constructed the offshore beach that is now recognized as the Balboa Peninsula of Newport Beach.įor thousands of years, the Tongva people lived on the land in an extensive, thriving community. The Upper Bay of Newport is a canyon, which was carved by a stream in the Pleistocene period.
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